在工作中,经常客服端需要和服务端进行通信,目前很多项目都采用JSON的方式进行数据传输,简单的参数可以通过手动拼接JSON字符串,但如果请求的参数过多,采用手动拼接JSON字符串,出错率就非常大了。并且工作效率也特别低。我在网上看了一些开源的JSON框架,比如Google提供的Gson,Jackson,FastJson等框架。
前言
FastJson的介绍:
JSON协议使用方便,越来越流行,JSON的处理器有很多,这里我介绍一下FastJson,FastJson是阿里的开源框架,被不少企业使用,是一个极其优秀的Json框架,Github地址: FastJson
FastJson的特点:
1.FastJson数度快,无论序列化和反序列化,都是当之无愧的fast
2.功能强大(支持普通JDK类包括任意Java Bean Class、Collection、Map、Date或enum)
3.零依赖(没有依赖其它任何类库)
FastJson的简单说明:
FastJson对于json格式字符串的解析主要用到了一下三个类:
1.JSON:fastJson的解析器,用于JSON格式字符串与JSON对象及javaBean之间的转换
2.JSONObject:fastJson提供的json对象
3.JSONArray:fastJson提供json数组对象
还在迷茫和彷徨吗,快上车,老司机带你飞!
FastJson的用法
如果使用Maven,在pom.xml文件加入以下依赖。
1 2 3 4 5
| <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId> <version>1.2.46</version> </dependency>
|
首先定义三个json格式的字符串
1 2 3 4 5 6
| private static final String JSON_OBJ_STR = "{\"studentName\":\"lily\",\"studentAge\":12}";
private static final String JSON_ARRAY_STR = "[{\"studentName\":\"lily\",\"studentAge\":12},{\"studentName\":\"lucy\",\"studentAge\":15}]";
private static final String COMPLEX_JSON_STR = "{\"teacherName\":\"crystall\",\"teacherAge\":27,\"course\":{\"courseName\":\"english\",\"code\":1270},\"students\":[{\"studentName\":\"lily\",\"studentAge\":12},{\"studentName\":\"lucy\",\"studentAge\":15}]}";
|
JSON格式字符串与JSON对象之间的转换
json字符串-简单对象型与JSONObject之间的转换
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
|
@Test public void testJSONStrToJSONObject() { JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(JSON_OBJ_STR); System.out.println("studentName: " + jsonObject.getString("studentName") + ":" + " studentAge: " + jsonObject.getInteger("studentAge")); }
@Test public void testJSONObjectToJSONStr() { JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(JSON_OBJ_STR); String jsonString = JSONObject.toJSONString(jsonObject); System.out.println(jsonString); }
|
json字符串(数组类型)与JSONArray之间的转换
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
|
@Test public void testJSONStrToJSONArray() { JSONArray jsonArray = JSONArray.parseArray(JSON_ARRAY_STR); int size = jsonArray.size(); for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { JSONObject jsonObject = jsonArray.getJSONObject(i); System.out.println("studentName: " + jsonObject.getString("studentName") + ":" + " studentAge: " + jsonObject.getInteger("studentAge")); } for (Object obj : jsonArray) { JSONObject jsonObject = (JSONObject) obj; System.out.println("studentName: " + jsonObject.getString("studentName") + ":" + " studentAge: " + jsonObject.getInteger("studentAge")); } }
@Test public void testJSONArrayToJSONStr() { JSONArray jsonArray = JSONArray.parseArray(JSON_ARRAY_STR); String jsonString = JSONArray.toJSONString(jsonArray); System.out.println(jsonString); }
|
复杂json格式字符串与JSONObject之间的转换
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37
|
@Test public void testComplexJSONStrToJSONObject() { JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(COMPLEX_JSON_STR); String teacherName = jsonObject.getString("teacherName"); Integer teacherAge = jsonObject.getInteger("teacherAge"); System.out.println("teacherName: " + teacherName + " teacherAge: " + teacherAge); JSONObject jsonObjectcourse = jsonObject.getJSONObject("course"); String courseName = jsonObjectcourse.getString("courseName"); Integer code = jsonObjectcourse.getInteger("code"); System.out.println("courseName: " + courseName + " code: " + code); JSONArray jsonArraystudents = jsonObject.getJSONArray("students"); for (Object object : jsonArraystudents) { JSONObject jsonObjectone = (JSONObject) object; String studentName = jsonObjectone.getString("studentName"); Integer studentAge = jsonObjectone.getInteger("studentAge"); System.out.println("studentName: " + studentName + " studentAge: " + studentAge); } }
@Test public void testJSONObjectToComplexJSONStr() { JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(COMPLEX_JSON_STR); String jsonString = jsonObject.toJSONString(); System.out.println(jsonString); }
|
JSON格式字符串与javaBean之间的转换
json字符串-简单对象型与javaBean之间的转换
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26
|
@Test public void testJSONStrToJavaBeanObj() { JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(JSON_OBJ_STR); String studentName = jsonObject.getString("studentName"); Integer studentAge = jsonObject.getInteger("studentAge"); Student student = JSONObject.parseObject(JSON_OBJ_STR, Student.class); System.out.println(student); }
@Test public void testJavaBeanObjToJSONStr() { Student student = new Student("lily", 12); String jsonString = JSONObject.toJSONString(student); System.out.println(jsonString); }
|
json字符串-数组类型与javaBean之间的转换
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
|
@Test public void testJSONStrToJavaBeanList() { JSONArray jsonArray = JSONArray.parseArray(JSON_ARRAY_STR); List<Student> students = new ArrayList<Student>(); Student student = null; for (Object object : jsonArray) { JSONObject jsonObjectone = (JSONObject) object; String studentName = jsonObjectone.getString("studentName"); Integer studentAge = jsonObjectone.getInteger("studentAge"); student = new Student(studentName, studentAge); students.add(student); } System.out.println("students: " + students); List<Student> studentList = JSONArray.parseObject(JSON_ARRAY_STR, new TypeReference<ArrayList<Student>>() { }); System.out.println("studentList: " + studentList); List<Student> studentList1 = JSONArray.parseArray(JSON_ARRAY_STR, Student.class); System.out.println("studentList1: " + studentList1); }
@Test public void testJavaBeanListToJSONStr() { Student student = new Student("lily", 12); Student studenttwo = new Student("lucy", 15); List<Student> students = new ArrayList<Student>(); students.add(student); students.add(studenttwo); String jsonString = JSONArray.toJSONString(students); System.out.println(jsonString); }
|
复杂json格式字符串与与javaBean之间的转换
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
|
@Test public void testComplexJSONStrToJavaBean() { Teacher teacher = JSONObject.parseObject(COMPLEX_JSON_STR, new TypeReference<Teacher>() { }); System.out.println(teacher); Teacher teacher1 = JSONObject.parseObject(COMPLEX_JSON_STR, Teacher.class); System.out.println(teacher1); }
@Test public void testJavaBeanToComplexJSONStr() { Teacher teacher = JSONObject.parseObject(COMPLEX_JSON_STR, new TypeReference<Teacher>() { }); String jsonString = JSONObject.toJSONString(teacher); System.out.println(jsonString); }
|
javaBean与json对象间的之间的转换
简单javaBean与json对象之间的转换
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
|
@Test public void testJavaBeanToJSONObject() { Student student = new Student("lily", 12); String jsonString = JSONObject.toJSONString(student); JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(jsonString); System.out.println(jsonObject); JSONObject jsonObject1 = (JSONObject) JSONObject.toJSON(student); System.out.println(jsonObject1); }
@Test public void testJSONObjectToJavaBean() { JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(JSON_OBJ_STR); Student student = JSONObject.parseObject(jsonObject.toJSONString(), new TypeReference<Student>() { }); System.out.println(student); Student student1 = JSONObject.parseObject(jsonObject.toJSONString(), Student.class); System.out.println(student1); }
|
JavaList与JsonArray之间的转换
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
|
@Test public void testJavaListToJsonArray() { Student student = new Student("lily", 12); Student studenttwo = new Student("lucy", 15); List<Student> students = new ArrayList<Student>(); students.add(student); students.add(studenttwo); String jsonString = JSONArray.toJSONString(students); JSONArray jsonArray = JSONArray.parseArray(jsonString); System.out.println(jsonArray); JSONArray jsonArray1 = (JSONArray) JSONArray.toJSON(students); System.out.println(jsonArray1); }
@Test public void testJsonArrayToJavaList() { JSONArray jsonArray = JSONArray.parseArray(JSON_ARRAY_STR); ArrayList<Student> students = JSONArray.parseObject(jsonArray.toJSONString(), new TypeReference<ArrayList<Student>>() { }); System.out.println(students); List<Student> students1 = JSONArray.parseArray(jsonArray.toJSONString(), Student.class); System.out.println(students1); }
|
复杂JavaBean_obj与json对象之间的转换
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37
|
@Test public void testComplexJavaBeanToJSONObject() { Student student = new Student("lily", 12); Student studenttwo = new Student("lucy", 15); List<Student> students = new ArrayList<Student>(); students.add(student); students.add(studenttwo); Course course = new Course("english", 1270); Teacher teacher = new Teacher("crystall", 27, course, students); String jsonString = JSONObject.toJSONString(teacher); JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(jsonString); System.out.println(jsonObject); JSONObject jsonObject1 = (JSONObject) JSONObject.toJSON(teacher); System.out.println(jsonObject1); }
@Test public void testComplexJSONObjectToJavaBean() { JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(COMPLEX_JSON_STR); Teacher teacher = JSONObject.parseObject(jsonObject.toJSONString(), new TypeReference<Teacher>() { }); System.out.println(teacher); Teacher teacher1 = JSONObject.parseObject(jsonObject.toJSONString(), Teacher.class); System.out.println(teacher1); }
|
Fastjson生成json时Null属性不显示
在做json解析时发现,fastjson处理null时,结果会把null的字段以及值给过滤,业务上需要保留null值。直接上代码
举个例子
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
| Map<String, Object> fastJsonMap = new HashMap<String, Object>(); List nullList = null; List emptyList = new ArrayList(); fastJsonMap.put("num", 1); fastJsonMap.put("emptyStr", ""); fastJsonMap.put("nullValue", null); fastJsonMap.put("str", "baidu.com"); fastJsonMap.put("nullList", nullList); fastJsonMap.put("emptyList", emptyList);
String str = JSONObject.toJSONString(fastJsonMap); System.out.println(str);
|
从输出结果可以看出,null对应的key已经被过滤掉;这明显不是我们想要的结果,这时我们就需要用到fastjson的SerializerFeature序列化属性
也就是这个方法:JSONObject.toJSONString(Object object, SerializerFeature… features)
Fastjson的SerializerFeature序列化属性
SerializerFeature属性
枚举值 |
解释 |
QuoteFieldNames |
输出key时是否使用双引号,默认为true |
WriteMapNullValue |
是否输出值为null的字段,默认为false |
WriteNullNumberAsZero |
数值字段如果为null,输出为0,而非null |
WriteNullListAsEmpty |
List字段如果为null,输出为[],而非null |
WriteNullStringAsEmpty |
字符类型字段如果为null,输出为”“,而非null |
WriteNullBooleanAsFalse |
Boolean字段如果为null,输出为false,而非null |
代码
1 2 3
| String str = JSONObject.toJSONString(fastJsonMap, SerializerFeature.WriteMapNullValue, SerializerFeature.WriteNullListAsEmpty); System.out.println(str);
|
资料
总结
好啦,FastJson的基本用法就介绍完了,送人玫瑰,手留余香,学习使我快乐,分享让大家快乐,欢迎大家点赞收藏噢!